1. I’m going to the baker’s. I need … bread.
2. I haven’t … pets.
3. There’s … butter in the fridge, but there isn’t … milk.
4. He’s got … money, so he can’t buy a hamburger.
5. I’m hungry. Can I have … sandwiches, please?
6. I haven’t got … homework to do tonight.
7. I’m looking for … paper, but I can’t find ….
8. We can’t make a cake because we’ve got … sugar.
9. Are there … letters for me today?
10. Have you got … brothers or sisters?
11. Don’t buy … rice. We don’t need ….
12. There are … beautiful flowers in the garden.
13. “Would you like … tea?” – “Yes, please.”
14. I’m thirsty. Can I have … water, please?
15. There are … people in the street. It is cold.
16. Have you got … time to spare? I’d like to ask you … questions.
10. Закончите диалог, используя some или any. Воспроизведите его в парах.
Peter: Hello Julia, are you ready for the party?
Julia: I’ve got 1) … lemonade, 2) … orange juice and lots of food.
Peter: Have you got 3) … cakes?
Julia: No, I must buy 4) …. I must also buy 5) … biscuits.
Peter: Have you got 6) … party hats or decorations?
Julia: No, I haven’t, but I’m going to buy 7) … of those, too.
11. Употребите somebody (someone), something, anybody (anyone) или anything.
1. I want to buy … for my sister.
2. There isn’t … in the box. It’s empty.
3. I didn’t eat . because I wasn’t hungry.
4. … is calling me. I don’t know who it is.
5. “What’s wrong?” – “There’s … in my eye.”
6. Would you like … to drink?
7. It’s dark here. I can’t see ….
8. … has broken the window. I don’t know who.
9. Does he know … about computers?
10. I’m looking for my keys. Has … seen them?
11. I can’t do this job alone. I need … to help me.
12. Is there … interesting in the programme of the concert?
12. Дайте ответ, используя nobody (no one), nothing или nowhere.
1. “Who told you that?” ….
2. “What do you want?” ….
3. “Where are you going?” ….
4. “Who phoned you?” ….
5. “What happened?” ….
6. “Where have you been?” ….
7. “Who knows the answer?” ….
13. Перепишите предложения, употребляя anybody , anyone , anything .
1. We’ve got nothing to eat. ….
2. There is nothing in the box.
3. There is nobody in the reading-hall.
4. She’s got nothing to read.
5. There is nothing interesting in this article.
6. I’ve got nobody to speak.
7. He’s got nobody to help him.
14. Употребите any, anyone / anybody, anything или anywhere.
1. A: What time do you want dinner?
B: Oh, … time you like.
2. A: What shall I wear for the party?
B: Wear … you like. It’s up to you.
3. A: When can we meet for lunch?
B: Oh, … day next week. I haven’t made any plans.
4. A: Where can I find this magazine?
B: At … shop in the town centre.
5. A: Where shall we go for our holidays?
B: …, as long as it’s hot!
6. A: Who can drive the company car?
B: … who has driver’s licence.
15. Вставьте somewhere, anywhere или nowhere .
1. We aren’t going … this summer.
2. “Where is the pen?” “It’s … in the drawer.”
3. I don’t like this café. I want to go … else.
4. You can’t go … tonight. You must study.
5. I put my umbrella …, but I can’t remember where.
6. I can’t find Tom. He is …!
7. Let’s go …. The weather is fine.
16. Употребите everybody (everyone), everything, everywhere .
1. Let’s have dinner. … is hungry.
2. He never uses his car. He goes …by bicycle.
3. You’re right. … you say is true.
4. It’s a nice hotel. It’s comfortable and … is clean.
5. I’ve had a terrible day. … went wrong.
6. Their house is full of books. There are books ….
7. Life is tough! … has problems.
8. My friend knows … about computers.
17. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.
Example : There are some people in the street.
…. Are there any people in the street? ….
…. There aren’t any people in the street…..
…. There are no people in the street.
1. I have some free time.
2. He’s got something in his hand.
3. There is some food in the fridge.
4. The disk is somewhere in the drawer.
5. There is somebody in the house.
6. There are some mistakes in your dictation.
18. Вставьте something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere, some, any, no.
1. As it was very cold there was … at the skating-rink.
2. Don’t read this book. There is … interesting in it.
3. I looked for my kitten …, but couldn’t find ….
4. It’s very cold today. You must put on … warm.
5. … is waiting for you. … knows him.
6. Did he meet … of his friends at the concert?
7. … can answer this difficult question. Ask me … else.
8. Is there … in the office?
9. …. knows that water is necessary for life.
10. Is there … here who knows French?
11. … knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it.
12. There is … in the next room. I don’t know him.
13. Is there … in my group who lives in the dormitory?
14 Were there … of our students at the meeting?
15. I can’t write. There is … ink in my pen.
16. When we were on holiday, we visited … very interesting places.
10 упражнений на отработку правила использования Some — Any. В последнем тесте вы можете проверить себя на знание производных от some/any: anything, somewhere, somebody, anywhere, anyone.
Упражнение # 1
Выберите верный вариант
1. There __ people in the restaurant.
- are any
- are some
- is some
2. There __ information about careers in the library.
- are some
- is some
- isn’t some
3. There __ money on the table.
- is any
- is some
4. __ cheese in this sandwich?
- Are there any
- Is there a
- Is there any
- there are
- there cheese
- there is
6. __ letter for you.
- There’s a
- There’s any
- There’s some
7. __ customers in the shop?
- Are there any
- Is there
- Is there any
- there any
- there are
- there aren’t
9. There __ students in the classroom.
- are no
- aren’t no
- isn’t no
10. __ petrol in the car.
- There aren’t
- There is a
- There’s no
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 1
1. There are people in the restaurant.
2. There is information about careers in the library.
3. There is some money on the table.
4. Is there any cheese in this sandwich?
5. Yes, there is.
6. There is a letter for you.
7. Are there any customers in the shop?
8. No, there aren’t.
9. There are no students in the classroom.
10. There is no petrol in the car.
Упражнение # 2
Вставьте a/ an / some
I have ….. good idea.
That’s ….. interesting job!
They have found ….. gold in that old mine.
Do the Smiths have ….. yellow van?
Look! He’s having ….. sandwiches.
He always likes ….. piece of chocolate.
I have ….. homework to do for tomorrow.
There’s ….. nice girl in the red car.
Would you like ….. milk with your cookies?
How about ….. grapes?
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 2
I have a good idea.
That’s an interesting job!
They have found some gold in that old mine.
Do the Smiths have a yellow van?
Look! He’s having some sandwiches.
He always likes a piece of chocolate.
I have some homework to do for tomorrow.
There’s a nice girl in the red car.
Would you like some milk with your cookies?
How about some grapes?
Упражнение # 3
Some или Any?
They need ____ bananas.
We can’t buy ____ posters in this shop.
We haven’t got ____ oranges at the moment.
Tom has bought ____ new books.
He always takes ____ sugar with her coffee.
I have seen ____ nice postcards in this souvenir shop.
There aren’t ____ folders in my bag.
I have ____ magazines for you.
There are ____ apples on the table.
Kate does not have ____ pencils on her desk.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 3
They need some bananas.
We can’t buy any posters in this shop.
We haven’t got any oranges at the moment.
Tom has bought some new books.
He always takes some sugar with her coffee.
I have seen some nice postcards in this souvenir shop.
There aren’t any folders in my bag.
I have some magazines for you.
There are some apples on the table.
Kate does not have any pencils on her desk.
Упражнение # 4
Скажите по-английски следующие предложения с использованием some / any
У вас есть помидоры?
На полу лежат учебники.
Тебе дали кетчуп? Нет, у них нет вообще кетчупа.
Вы должны есть свежие фрукты.
Нам пришлось подождать несколько минут.
Остался ли у нас хлеб?
Они не пели никаких песен.
Вот кукурузные хлопья, но молока нет.
Я ищу хорошую музыку.
В холодильнике нет масла. Пойдем купим немного.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 4
Have you got any tomatoes?
There are some exercise books on the floor.
Did you get the ketchup? No, they hadn’t got any.
You should eat some fresh fruit.
We had to wait for some minutes.
Is there any bread left?
They didn’t sing any songs.
Here are some cornflakes, but there isn’t any milk.
I’m looking for some good music.
There is no butter in the fridge. Let’s go and get some.
Упражнение # 5
Найдите ошибки.
Сделайте предложения правильными.
Can I have any of these kiwis?
We saw the dolphins in the sea.
They went to town without a money.
Buy apples if you see any.
Would you like any more tea?
He never does the work.
You can take bus to the city centre.
There’s hardly a coffee left.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 5
Can I have some of these kiwis?
We saw some dolphins in the sea.
They went to town without any money.
Buy some apples if you see any.
Would you like some more tea?
Come and see me any time you want.
He never does any work.
You can take any bus to the city centre.
Peter never gives his mother any help.
There’s hardly any coffee left.
Упражнение # 6
Поставьте правильно some/any
Would you like ….. time to think about it?
She has ….. friends in Moscow.
I got ….. nice presents for Christmas this year.
Is there ….. bread in the house?
Look! There are ….. large black birds on the roof of the church.
Is there ….. time to go shopping?
….. people in my school like Jazz.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 6
Would you like some time to think about it?
She has some friends in Moscow.
I got some nice presents for Christmas this year.
Is there any bread in the house?
Look! There are some large black birds on the roof of the church.
Is there any time to go shopping?
Some people in my school like Jazz.
Упражнение # 7
Скажите эти предложения на английском используя some/any.
Упражнение # 8
Найдите ошибки
If you are hungry, there are the biscuits in the cupboard.
There isn’t sugar in my coffee.
I have friends.
There’s money in my wallet.
We bought a coffee.
There isn’t the bread left.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 8
If you are hungry, there are some biscuits in the cupboard.
There isn’t any sugar in my coffee.
There are some people in the office.
I have some friends.
There’s some money in my wallet.
Are there any trains to London this morning?
We bought some coffee.
There isn’t any bread left.
Упражнение # 9
Поставьте правильно some/any
Would you like ______ milk?
There aren’t ______ people at the party.
I’m sure I’ll return to Japan ______ day.
This job is going to take ______ time.
There aren’t ______ trees in my street.
He does not have ______ patience.
There aren’t ______ students in the classroom.
We will have ______ news soon.
I don’t need ______ help.
Have you seen ______ good films recently?
Do you have ______ brothers or sisters?
Did you catch ______ fish?
I didn’t get ______ nice presents for Christmas this year.
She’s so rude. No wonder she doesn’t have ______ friends.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 9
Would you like some milk?
There aren’t any people at the party.
I’m sure I’ll return to Japan some day.
This job is going to take some time.
There aren’t any trees in my street.
He does not have any patience.
There aren’t any students in the classroom.
We will have some news soon.
I don’t need any help.
Have you seen any good films recently?
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Did you catch any fish?
I didn’t get any nice presents for Christmas this year.
She’s so rude. No wonder she doesn’t have any friends.
Упражнение # 10
Тест на знание производных от some/any.
Вставьте, где нужно anything, somewhere, somebody, anywhere, anyone.
1There are some pictures in the book.
2 Are there any new students in your group?
3 There are some old houses in our street.
4 Are there any English text-books on the desks?-Yes, there are some
5 Are there any maps on the walls?-No,there aren t any
6 Are there any pens on the desk?-Yes,there are some
7 Are there any sweets in your bag?-Yes,there are some
8Have you got any English books at home?-Yes, I have some
9 There are some beautiful pictures in the magazine.Look at them.
10 There is no ink in my pen: I cannot write.
11 Is there any paper on your table?
12 I haven t got any exercise books.Give me some please.
13 It is winter.There are no leaves on the trees.
14 I didn t buy any bananas yesterday.
15 Did you buy any oranges? Did you buy any orange juice?
16 Is there any tea left?-No,there isn t no. I ll make any coffee if you don t mind. The apple pie is wonderful.Would you like some -Oh, yes, please. Can I have any milk in my coffee, please?
17 There is some butter in the fridge, but there isn t any milk.
18 Are there any eggs?-There arent any eggs left.
19 We haven t got any flour .
20 To make cabbage soup I need some cabbade , some onions, some carrots, some beetroots, some dill and some parsley, some potatoes, some good oil and some salt.
21 I need to buy a lot of thigs. There isn t any time to waste.
22 Oh, dear!There is any money in my purse. But I can use my credit card.
1There are some pictures in the book. 2 Are there any new students in your group? 3 There are some old houses in our street. 4 Are there any English text-books on the desks?-Yes, there are some 5 Are there any maps on the walls?-No,there aren t any 6 Are there any pens on the desk?-Yes,there are some 7 Are there any sweets in your bag?-Yes,there are some 8Have you got any English books at home?-Yes, I have some 9 There are some beautiful pictures in the magazine.Look at them. 10 There is no ink in my pen: I cannot write. 11 Is there any paper on your table? 12 I haven t got any exercise books.Give me some please. 13 It is winter.There are no leaves on the trees. 14 I didn t buy any bananas yesterday. 15 Did you buy any oranges? Did you buy any orange juice? 16 Is there any tea left?-No,there isn t no. I ll make any coffee if you don t mind. The apple pie is wonderful.Would you like some -Oh, yes, please. Can I have any milk in my coffee, please? 17 There is some butter in the fridge, but there isn t any milk. 18 Are there any eggs?-There arent any eggs left. 19 We haven t got any flour . 20 To make cabbage soup I need some cabbade , some onions, some carrots, some beetroots, some dill and some parsley, some potatoes, some good oil and some salt. 21 I need to buy a lot of thigs. There isn t any time to waste. 22 Oh, dear!There is any money in my purse. But I can use my credit card.
Определить язык Клингонский Клингонский (pIqaD) азербайджанский албанский английский арабский армянский африкаанс баскский белорусский бенгальский болгарский боснийский валлийский венгерский вьетнамский галисийский греческий грузинский гуджарати датский зулу иврит игбо идиш индонезийский ирландский исландский испанский итальянский йоруба казахский каннада каталанский китайский китайский традиционный корейский креольский (Гаити) кхмерский лаосский латынь латышский литовский македонский малагасийский малайский малайялам мальтийский маори маратхи монгольский немецкий непали нидерландский норвежский панджаби персидский польский португальский румынский русский себуанский сербский сесото словацкий словенский суахили суданский тагальский тайский тамильский телугу турецкий узбекский украинский урду финский французский хауса хинди хмонг хорватский чева чешский шведский эсперанто эстонский яванский японский Клингонский Клингонский (pIqaD) азербайджанский албанский английский арабский армянский африкаанс баскский белорусский бенгальский болгарский боснийский валлийский венгерский вьетнамский галисийский греческий грузинский гуджарати датский зулу иврит игбо идиш индонезийский ирландский исландский испанский итальянский йоруба казахский каннада каталанский китайский китайский традиционный корейский креольский (Гаити) кхмерский лаосский латынь латышский литовский македонский малагасийский малайский малайялам мальтийский маори маратхи монгольский немецкий непали нидерландский норвежский панджаби персидский польский португальский румынский русский себуанский сербский сесото словацкий словенский суахили суданский тагальский тайский тамильский телугу турецкий узбекский украинский урду финский французский хауса хинди хмонг хорватский чева чешский шведский эсперанто эстонский яванский японский Источник: Цель:
Результаты (русский ) 1:
1Существуют некоторые фотографии в книге. 2 есть каких-либо новых студентов в вашей группе? 3 там находятся несколько старых домов на нашей улице. 4 есть ли английский текст книги на столах?-Да, есть некоторые 5 есть ли какие-либо карты на стенах?-нет, там арен t любой 6 есть какие ручки на стол?-Да, есть некоторые 7 есть какие конфеты в сумке?-Да, есть некоторые 8Have, у тебя какой-нибудь Английский книги дома?-Да, у меня есть некоторые 9 там находятся некоторые красивые фотографии в журнале. Посмотрите на них. 10 Существует нет чернил в моего пера: я не могу писать. 11 есть любой документ на вашем столе? 12 я убежищем t получил любой тетрадей. Дайте мне пожалуйста. 13 это зимой. Существует не листья на деревьях. 14 я didn t купить любой бананы вчера. 15 вы покупаете любой апельсины? Вы покупаете любой апельсиновый сок? 16 есть любой чай осталось?-нет, там isn t № я ll сделать любой кофе, если вы don t виду. Яблочный пирог является прекрасным. Хотели бы вы, некоторые-Ах, да, пожалуйста. Я могу молока в моем кофе, пожалуйста? 17, есть некоторые масла в холодильнике, но там isn т молока. 18 существуют ли любые яйца?-есть не любые яйца слева. 19 мы убежищем t получил любые муки. 20. чтобы щи нужно некоторые cabbade, некоторые лук, некоторые моркови, некоторые свеклу, некоторые укропа и петрушки, картошку, некоторые хорошие масла и немного соли. 21, мне нужно купить много thigs. Там isn t тратить любое время. 22 Ах, дорогая! Есть какие-либо деньги в кошельке. Но я могу использовать мою кредитную карту.
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..
Результаты (русский ) 2:
1There некоторые фотографии в книге.
2 Есть ли новые студенты в вашей группе?
3 Есть некоторые старые дома на нашей улице.
4 Есть ли английский текст книги на партах? Да, есть некоторые
5 Существуют ли какие- либо карты на стенах? Нет, там Арен т любые
6 существуют ли какие - либо ручки на столе? Да, есть некоторые
7 есть ли конфеты в вашей сумке? Да, есть некоторые
8Have вы получили какие - либо английские книги на дому? Да, у меня есть некоторые
9 есть несколько красивых фотографий в magazine.Look на них.
10 там нет чернил в моем пера: Я не могу писать.
11 есть ли бумага на вашем столе?
12 Я получил убежище т любое упражнение books.Give мне некоторые пожалуйста.
13 это winter.There нет листьев на деревьях.
14 Я Didn т купить любые бананы вчера.
15 вы покупали какие - либо апельсины? Вы купили любой апельсиновый сок?
16 Есть ли чай слева? Нет, там ISN т нет. Я буду делать какие - либо кофе, если вы не т ум. Яблочный пирог wonderful.Would вам нравится какой - то -О, да, пожалуйста. Могу ли я иметь любое молоко в моем кофе, пожалуйста?
17 Существует некоторое масло в холодильнике, но там ISN т любого молока.
18 Есть ли яйца? -Есть Арент любые яйца остаются.
19 Мы получили убежище т любую муку. От
20 до сделать щи мне нужно немного cabbade, некоторые лук, морковь, некоторые некоторые свеклу, некоторые укроп и некоторые петрушки, немного картошки, некоторые хорошие масла и немного соли.
21 Мне нужно купить много thigs. Там ISN T в любое время, чтобы тратить его впустую.
22 О, дорогой! Существует никаких денег в моем кошельке. Но я могу использовать мою кредитную карту.
От Гость >>
1. Вставьте some, any, no или их производные.
1. Here are ... books by English writers. Take ... book you like. 2. There are ... boys in the garden because they are at school. 3. I can see ... on the snow, but I dont know what it is. 4. Are there ... desks in the classroom? - Yes, there are many. 5. There are ... books on this desk, but there are...._ exercise-books.
1. 1 didnt see ... in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 2. We did not play ... games in the yard because it was raining all day long (no, any). 3. There is ... at home (anybody, nobody). 4. How much did you pay for these boots? - I didnt pay ... (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother.
1. Our house is not ... big ... yours. 2. The new cinema in our district is much bigger ... the old one. 3. We are ... proud of our district ... you are of yours. 4. The house I live in is ... old ... the one my sister lives in.
Старый, старше, самый старый, самый старший, мой старший брат, мой старый друг, дальше, самый дальний, самый длинный, короче, счастливый, счастливее, самый счастливый, самый лучший, самый черный.
5. Вставьте модальные глаголы may или can.
1. I ... finish the work tomorrow if no one both¬ers me any more. 2. ... we come and see you next Sunday at three oclock in the afternoon? 3. What time is it? - It ... be about six oclock, but I am not sure. 4. Only a person who knows the language very well ... answer such a question. 5. ... I come in? 6. Let me look at your exercises. I ... be able to help you. 7. I ... not swim, because until this year the doctor did not allow me to be more than two minutes in the water. But this year he says I ... stay in for fifteen minutes if I like, so I am going to learn to swim. 8. Libraries are quite free, and any one who likes ... get books there. 9. I ... come and see you tomorrow if I have time. 10. Take your raincoat with you: it ... rain today. 11. Do you think you ... do that?
1. This is ... tree. ... tree is green. 2. I can see three ... boys. ... boys are playing. 3. I have ... bicycle. ... bicycle is black. My ... friend has no ... bicycle. 4. Our ... room is large. 5. We wrote ... dictation yesterday. ... dictation was long. 6. She has two ... daughters and one ... son. Her ... son is ... pupil. 7. My ... brothers ... friend has no ... dog. 8. This ... pencil is broken. Give me that ... pencil, please. 9. She has ... ball. ... ball is ... big. 10. I got ... letter from my ... friend yesterday. ... letter was interesting.
Ответ оставил Гость
1. Here are some books by English writers. Take anybook you like. 2. There are no boys in the garden because they are atschool. 3. I can see something on the snow, but I dont know what it is. 4.Are there any desks in the classroom? - Yes, there are many. 5. Thereare some books on this desk, but there are no exercise-books.
2. Заполните пропуски, вставив одно из слов, данных в скобках.
1. 1 didnt see anybody in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 2.We did not play any games in the yard because it was raining all daylong (no, any). 3. There is nobody at home (anybody, nobody). 4. How muchdid you pay for these boots? - I didnt pay anything (nothing, anything).They are a present from my grandmother.
3 . Вставьте as ... as, so ... as или than.
1. Our house is not so/as big as yours. 2. The new cinema in ourdistrict is much bigger than the old one. 3. We are as proud of ourdistrict as you are of yours. 4. The house I live in is as old as theone my sister lives in.
4. Переведите на английский язык.
old, older, the oldest, the eldest, my elder brother, мойстарый друг, further, the furthest, the longest, shorter, happy,happier ,the happiest, the best, the darkest.
6. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. This is a tree. The tree is green. 2. I can see three - boys. The boys areplaying. 3. I have a bicycle. The bicycle is black. My - friend hasno - bicycle. 4. our - room is large. 5. We wrote a dictationyesterday. The dictation was long. 6. She has two - daughters and one - son. Her - son is a pupil. 7. My - brothers - friend has no - dog. 8. This - pencil is broken. Give me that -pencil, please.9. She has a ball. The ball is - big. 10. I got a letter from my- friend yesterday. the letter was interesting.
Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная форма
Упражнение 96
Вставьте some, any или no.
1. There are ... pictures in the book. 2. Are there ... new students in your group? 3. There are ... old houses in our street. 4. Are there ... English textbooks on the desks? - Yes, there are ... . 5. Are there ... maps on the walls? - No, there aren"t ....
6. Are there ... pens on the desk? - Yes, there are ... . 7. Are there ... sweets in your bag? - Yes, there are ... . 8. Have you got ... English books at home? - Yes, I have ... . 9. There are ... beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 10. There is ... ink in my pen: I cannot write. 11. Is there ... paper on your table? 12.1 haven"t got ... exercise books. Give me ... , please. 13. It is winter. There are ... leaves on the trees.
1. I need ... sugar, ... flour, ... eggs, ... butter and ... milk to make a cake. 2. There is ... butter in the fridge, but there isn"t ... milk. 3. Are there ... eggs? - There aren"t ... eggs left. 4. We haven"t got ... flour. 5. To make cabbage soup I need ... cabbage, ... onions, ... carrots, and ... salt. I don"t need ... plums or ... pineapples. 6. I need to buy a lot of things. There isn"t ... time to waste. 7. Oh, dear! There is ... money in my purse.
Упражнение 97
Вставьте some, any или по.
1. We haven"t got ... milk. We can"t make an omelette. 2. Bob always likes ... sugar in his coffee. 3. Poor Oliver was hungry. He wanted ... bread.
4. They haven"t got... stamps. I can"t post my letter.
5. He has got ... money. He can"t spend his holidays in Switzerland any more and stay at luxury hotels.
6. There are ... schools in this street. 7. Are there ... pictures in your book? 8. There are ... flowers here in winter. 9. I can see ... children in the yard. They are playing. 10. Are there ... new buildings in your street? 11. There are ... people in the park because it is cold. 12. I saw ... boys in the garden, but
78 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ
79
Mike was not among them. 13. They brought ... good books from the library. 14. Give me ... tea, please, I am thirsty. 15. Dinner was not yet ready, so she gave the children ... bread and butter because they were hungry. 16. Do you want ... milk in your coffee? 17. Have you got ... time to spare? I"d like to ask you ... questions. 18. Is there ... cheese on the plate? 19. There is ... ham on the plate. 20. There is ... tea in the cup: the cup is empty.
Сравните следующие предложения:
He does not drink milk after dinner, he drinks s juice.
сок (не некоторое количество, а сок вообще; сок, а не молоко)
I like s books.
(не некоторое количество, а вообще книги)
Упражнение 98
Вставьте some, any, по или оставьте пропуски незаполненными, смотря по смыслу.
1. There are ... buses today and I can"t go shopping. 2. There is ... caviare in the can. I love it. Would you like ... ? 3. Please don"t offer her ... chips. She doesn"t want .... 4. Can I have ... milk in my tea? I don"t like it black. 5. There is ... ink in my pen. 6. Is there ... snow in the street this morning? 7. My mother likes ... music. 8. Are there ... chess players here? 9. There are ... diagrams in the
new book. 10. Are there ... newspapers on the table? 11. Was there ... water in the glass or ... milk? 12. There was ... soap in the box; he used it to wash his hands. 13. There was ... soap in the box: it smells of ... soap. 14. There are ... letters for you on the table. 15. Do you like ... apples? 16. Were there ... of our teachers at the stadium? 17. There were ... students of our group at the consultation yesterday.
18. Will there be ... concerts at the club next month?
19. There were ... yellow and green pencils on the table. 20. People need ... oxygen for breathing. 21. Are there ... mistakes in my dictation? - Yes, there are .... 22. My brother doesn"t like ... carrots.
everything - всё
Упражнение 99
1. My husband taught his son ... he knows. 2. Her patient has a bad memory. She can"t remember ... . 3.1 think there is ... wrong with my watch. 4. We"ve
80 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ
Местоимения some, any, no, every 81
Got ... to eat. We"ve got only ... to drink. 5. The student-didn"t understand ... because she heard ... . 6. Does he know ... about computers? - Yes, he knows ... because he is the best specialist in computer science at Harvard University. 7. He felt terrible. He couldn"t do ... else. 8. ... is all right, the patient is much better today. 9. Is there ... interesting in the programme of the concert? 10. I could see ... : it was quite dark. 11. Give me ... to drink. 12. I didn"t take any money with me, so I couldn"t buy .... 13. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see ... now. 14. I saw ... near the wood that looked like a tent.
somebody - кто-нибудь, кто-то
Утвердительная форма Не asked somebody
Отрицательная форма Не asked nobody
He did not ask anybody to help him.
Вопросительная форма Did he ask anybody
everybody - все
Упражнение 100
Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.
1. She has to go to the supermarket. There isn"t ... in the fridge. 2. I"ve had a terrible day. ... went wrong. 3. The young man is very upset. There is ... wrong with his car. 4. His grandparents like doing ... : cooking, playing board games, going to museums, visiting their friends. 5. She never says ... nice about her neighbours. 6. What do you want to drink? - .... I"m not thirsty. 7. Nobody told me ... about his lung cancer. I could do ... to save his life. 8. Give me ... to read, please. - With pleasure. 9. I don"t know ... about your town. Tell me ... about it. 10. Please give me ... warm: it is cold here. 11. I understand ... now. Thank you for your explanation. 12. There is ... white in the box. What is it? 13. Is there ... that you want to tell me? 14. Where is the book? - It is on the table. - No, there is ... there.
Упражнение 101
Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или everybody.
1. Don"t tell ... about it. It"s a secret. 2. Life is tough! ... has problems. 3. ... has eaten all the ice cream. That"s terrible! ... will be able to have it for dessert tonight. 4. I think, ... in our class is honest. That"s why we trust ... . 5. If you look in the yellow pages, I am sure you"ll find ... who can fix your TV. 6. I am not a perfectionist. ... is perfect in this world. 7. Is there ... in the office? 8. ... needs good friends. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 9. Has ... in this group got a dictionary? 10. ... left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 11. The question was so difficult that ... could answer it. 12. I am afraid I shan"t be able to find ... in the office now: it is too late. 13. ... knows that water is necessary for life. 14. Is there ... here who knows French? 15. You must find ... who can help you. 16. ... knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it. 17. I saw ... in the train yesterday who looked
82 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ
Местоимения some, any, no, every 83
like you. 18. There is ... in the next room. I don"t know him. 19. Please tell us the story. ... knows it. 20. Is there ... in my group who lives in the dormitory? 21. Has ... here got a red pencil? 22. ... can answer this question. It is very easy.
Petrov lives on the third floor. 8. They have some English books. 9. There are some tall trees in front of their house. 10. Peter has something in his box. 11. There are some parks in this town. 12. There are some good bookshops in our district.
Упражнение 102
Заполните пропуски, вставив одно из слов, данных в скобках.
1. We haven"t... black stockings (no, any). 2. They have ... red boots, Kate (any, no). 3. I don"t want ... today, thank you (nothing, anything). 4. "I haven"t got ... clean exercise books, Mother," said the boy (any, no). 5. "We shall not buy ... in this shop, children," said the mother (nothing, anything). 6. Didn"t you buy ... potatoes yesterday (any, no)? 7. I didn"t see ... in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 8. We did not play ... games in the yard because it was raining all day long (no, any). 9. There is ... at home (anybody, nobody). 10. How much did you pay for these boots? - I didn"t pay ... (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother. 11. Have you lost ... (anything, nothing)? - No, nobody here has lost ... (nothing, anything).
Упражнение 103
Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.
1. They have done something. 2. He has given them some money. 3. You have brought something for us. 4. I have taken some English books from you. 5. She was reading something. 6. He has written a letter to somebody. 7. Somebody by the name of
Упражнение 104
1. Я ничего не сказал. Ни слова. 2. Все хотели получить автограф Юрия Гагарина. 3. Все, что у меня есть, принадлезкит тебе. 4. В столовой есть кто-нибудь? 5. В саду никого нет. 6. В нашей комнате есть кто-нибудь? 7. Там есть кто-то. 8. Там никого нет. 9. В библиотеке есть кто-нибудь? 10. За занавеской есть что-нибудь? - Нет, там ничего нет. 11. В сумке что-то есть. 12. В доме есть кто-нибудь? - Да, там есть кто-то. 13. Под столом есть что-нибудь? - Да, там что-то есть. 14. Там ничего нет. 15. В кабинете врача есть кто-нибудь? - Нет, там никого нет. 16. В нашей библиотеке есть кое-какие книги на английском языке. 17. В вашей библиотеке есть какие-нибудь книги Джека Лондона? 18. Мой дядя хочет мне что-то сказать. 19. На другой день мой брат знал всех. 20. Если вы захотите что-нибудь поесть, идите в вагон-ресторан. 21. Расскажите нам всё о вашем путешествии.
Заметьте, что в утвердительных предложениях:
any значит „любой" anything значит „что угодно" anybody значит „кто угодно"
84 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ
Местоимения some, any, no, every 85
Упражнение 105
Вставьте some, any, по или их производные.
1. Here are ... books by English writers. Take ... book you like. 2. There are ... boys in the garden because they are at school. 3. I can see ... on the snow, but I don"t know what it is. 4. Are there ... desks in the classroom? - Yes, there are many. 5. There are ... books on this desk, but there are ... exercise books. 6. Did he say ... about it? - No, he said ... . 7. What shall I do now, Mom? I have done my homework. - You can do ... you like. 8. There was ...in the street because it was very late. 9. ... wants to see him. 10. Is there ... here who knows this man? 11. Have you ... books on Dickens? I want to read ... about him. I have read ... books by Dickens and I am interested in the life of the writer. 12. Can ... tell me how to get to the Public Library? - Yes, take ... bus that goes from here towards the railway station and get off at the third stop. 13. Please bring me ... apples, Mary. 14. That is a very easy question - ... can answer it.
everywhere - везде
Упражнение 106
Вставьте somewhere, anywhere, nowhere или everywhere.
1. I can"t find my book .... I have looked all over the house. 2. Johnny lives ... near Chicago. 3. It so happened that he had ... to go to. So last summer he stayed at home in his beloved city for his holidays. 4. This book can be found .... Let"s buy it. 5. Do you live ... near them? 6. Is it ... in Russia? - Yes, it"s ... in Russia. 7. Where are you going? - I am not going ... . 8. I put my dictionary ... yesterday and now I can"t find it ... . - Of course, that is because you leave your books ... . 9. You must go ... next summer. 10. Did you go ... on Sunday? 11. Let"s go ... . The weather is fine. I don"t want to stay at home in such weather. 12. I cannot find my glasses ... . I always put them ... and then look for them for hours. 13. Today is a holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers ....
Упражнение 107
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Здесь нет Кати. Мы ее везде искали, но не можем нигде найти ее. Кто-нибудь видел Катю? - Вот она. Никто ничего не знает о ней, а она сидит на скамейке и читает книгу. 2. На столе лежит что-то круглое. Что это такое? 3. Никто об этом ничего не знает. 4. В городе много парков. Везде деревья и цветы. 5. В той комнате кто-то есть. 6. Анна живет где-то в этом районе. 7. Я никого не знаю в этом городе. 8. Дай мне, пожалуйста, что-нибудь поесть. 9. Кто-нибудь знает адрес нашего учителя? 10. Все в порядке. 11. Кто-нибудь хочет посмотреть телевизор? 12. Мы слышали эту песню повсюду. 13. Он где-то в саду.
86 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ
Упражнение 108
a) some, any, по.
1. There were ... of my friends there. 2. Well, anyway, there is ... need to hurry, now that we have missed the train. 3. Have you ever seen ... of these pictures before? 4. There is ... water in the kettle: they have drunk it all. 5. There were ... firtrees in that forest, but many pines. 6. We could not buy cherries, so we bought ... plums instead.
b) somebody, anybody, nobody.
1. I saw ... I knew at the lecture. 2. I dare say that there may be ... at the lecture that I know, but what does that matter? 3. Do you really think that ... visits this place? 4. I have never seen ... lace their boots like that.
c) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere.
1. I haven"t seen him ... . 2. I know the place is ... about here, but I don"t know exactly where. 3. Did you go ... yesterday? - No, I went ... , I stayed at home the whole day.
Упражнение 109
5. Can I have ... milk? - Yes, you can have ... .
6. Will you have ... tea? 7. Give me ... books, please. I have ... to read at home. 8. Put ... sugar in her
Местоимения some, any, no, every 87
tea: she does not like sweet tea. 9. Is ... the matter with you? Has ... offended you? I see by your face that ... has happened. 10. We did not see ... in the hall. 11. ... was present at the lesson yesterday. 12. He is busy. He has ... time to go to the cinema with us. 13. Do you need ... books to prepare for your report? 14. Have you ... questions? Ask me ... you like, I shall try to answer ... question. 15. ... liked that play: it was very dull. 16. If ... is ready, we shall begin our experiment. 17. Money isn"t... in the world.
Упражнение 110
Вставьте some, any, no, every или их производные.
1. Can you see ... in an empty box? No, I can"t see ... in an empty box. I can see ... in an empty box. Why not? Because there is ... in an empty box. There isn"t ... in an empty box. What is an empty box? An empty box is a box that has ... in it. An empty box is a box without ... in it. An empty room is a room without ... in it.
2. Can ... see? No, ... people can"t see. ... people are blind. Blind people can"t see. They can"t see ... ; they can see ....
3. Can ... hear? No, ... people can"t hear. ... people are deaf. People who are quite deaf can"t hear. They can"t hear ..., they can"t hear .... They can hear ... ; they can hear ....
4. Can we see ... ? No, we can"t see .... We cannot see the air. ... can see the air.
5. We can"t walk without legs and feet. People without legs and feet can"t walk. They can"t walk .... They can walk ....
88 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ
Местоимения some, any, no, every 89
Упражнение 111
Вставьте some, any, no или их производные.
1. Are there ... cinemas or theatres in your town?
There aren"t ... cinemas, but there is a theatre festival in summer. 2. Is there ... for young people
A zoo, interesting museums? - I"m sorry, there is ... zoo in our town. But there are ... museums, ... discos and every three weeks there is a rock concert for young people here. 3. Have you ... relations? - No, I haven"t ... , I have ... relations. 4. Has she ... nephews or nieces? - She has ... nephews. 5. She has ... sisters, she has only brothers. 6. Do you know ... about Chinese art? 7. They have ... cousins in Minsk. 8. Have you ... brothers? - No, I haven"t ... , I have ... brothers. 9. I have ... good friends. 10. We did not know ... about his problems: he told us ... . 11. Have you got ... interesting books? 12. Have you ... friends in America? 13. He has ... English books in this bookcase. 14. Did you meet ... on your way to school? 15. Have you got ... pencils in your bag? 16. Do we have ... chalk on the blackboard? 17. How could I know that he was ill? ... told me .... 18. She has ... mistakes in her test.
Упражнение 112
Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, any, no, the или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.
1. Передай мне масло. Pass me ... butter, please. 2. Дай ему масла. Give him ... butter. 3. Я не хочу масла. I don"t want ... butter. 4. Эта ферма производит масло. This farm produces ... butter. 5. В этом стакане нет молока. There is ... milk in this glass. 6. Возьми варенья. Take ... jam. 7. Возьми варенье. Take ... jam. 8. Любите ли вы бекон? Do
you like ... bacon? 9. Какова цена бекона? What is the price of ... bacon? 10. Он никогда не кладет сахару в чай. Не never puts ... sugar in his tea. 11. Сахар - важный пищевой продукт. ... sugar is an important food product. 12. Суп (вообще) содержит много воды. ... soup contains much water. 13. Суп готов. ... soup is ready. 14. Дайте мне супу. Give me ... soup. 15. Название этого супа - борщ. The name of ... soup is borshch. 16. Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воды. First of all we must heat... water. 17. Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воду. First of all we must heat ... water. 18. Вода состоит из водорода и кислорода. ... water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 19. Мыло необходимо для мытья. ... soap is necessary for washing. 20. Ha умывальнике нет мыла. There is ... soap on the washstand. 21. Мыло на полке. ... soap is on the shelf. 22. Мне не нравится цвет этого мыла. I don"t like the colour of ... soap. 23. Есть у вас карболовое мыло? Have you got ... carbolic soap? 24. В Карелии много фабрик, которые производят бумагу. There are many factories in Karelia that produce ... paper. 25. Бумага для стенгазеты на столе. ... paper for the wall newspaper is on the table. 26. Дайте мне бумаги. Give me ... paper. 27. Я очень люблю этот сорт бумаги. I like this sort of ... paper very much.
Упражнение 113
Вставьте a, the, some или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.
1. a) I"ve just made ... coffee. Would you like ... ? b) Wait ... minute! ... coffee is very hot. - I"d like ... milk, please. - I prefer ... black coffee.
90 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ
Местоимения some, any, no, every 91
2. a) Give me ... water, please. I am thirsty.
b) ... water in this river is always cold.
c) ... water is necessary for animals and plants.
3. a) Do you like ... brown bread?
b) Please go to the shop and buy ... brown bread.
4. a) He likes ... modern music.
b) I should like to listen to ... music.
c) I don"t like ... music, it is too noisy. Switch off the radio, please.
5. a) Ann has bought ... cheese.
b) Where did she put ... cheese?
c) Give me ... cheese, please.
6. a) Yesterday she invited us to dinner. It was
Good dinner, b) I cannot forget ... dinner we had at the Savoy.
Упражнение 114
Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, the, a или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.
1. In ... bedroom of this flat there are twin beds, ... little bedside table between them, and ... chair. There are clothes thrown over ... chair. 2. Here is ... book that you left on my table yesterday. 3. ... men saw ... boat on ... river. 4. Can you give me ... match? 5. I get ... long letters from my mother, but only ... postcards from my brother. 6. The waitress put ... salad into each plate. 7. When did ... lesson begin? 8. Children must go to ... school. 9. Pass me ... piece of ... bread, please. 10. Do you like ... cucumbers? 11. We bought ... cucumbers at ... market. 12. We use ... pencils or ... pens when we write. 13. He was reading ... book when I came into ... room. 14. Give me ... water to drink, please. 15. At
what time will ... meeting begin? 16. Do you find ... English difficult? 17. I got ... letter from my brother yesterday. 18. I had ... bread and ... butter and ... egg for ... breakfast this morning.
Упражнение 115
Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, any, no, the, а или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.
1. I"m afraid there"s ... juice in ... fridge. Would you like ... lemonade? 2. My friends from Chicago can"t speak ... foreign languages. 3. She bought ... new books yesterday. 4. Where are ... books which you brought from ... library yesterday? 5. Did you buy ... apples when you were at... shop? 6. We could not skate because there was ... snow on ... ice. 7. ... house must have ... windows. 8. Most people like ... music. 9. There was ... meat on Nick"s plate and ... fish on Tom"s. 10. We saw ... houses in the distance. 11. ... cats like ... milk. 12. They stopped in ... front of ... house where Tom lived. 13. I showed him ... way to ... station. 14. What is ... name of ... street in which you live? 15. I want to say ... words to your sister. 16. ... tea in this glass is cold. 17. ... sun was high in ... sky. 18. Oh, there are ... apples in ... vase: ... children have eaten all of them. Please put ... apples into ... vase. 19. Yesterday we had ... fish for dinner. 20. He gave me ... coffee. 21. I drank ... cup of ... coffee after ... dinner.